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The biannually held Joint Warrior
exercise is the largest exercise held within the UK and Europe. This
exercise is unique in that it uses live assets from all of the armed
forces (land sea & air) from numerous NATO nations. Joint Warrior
was originated by NATO after the UN passed a mandate allowing the
use of armed forces in order to stabilise any unrest and prevent any
escalation. Joint Warrior is not designed around any real world
event it is planned to test and train all the systems that a multi
national operation is likely to face through a variety of scenarios.
Generally the exercise is loosely based on two or three counties
with different social economic background or that have dissimilar
geophysical requirements. The simulated dispute
realistically tests what the forces will encounter in operations of
conflict and crisis such as terrorist activity, insurgency, disputed
territory. Military skills practiced will include
anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, mine countermeasures,
live firing, counter-smuggling and counter-insurgency, electronic
warfare, and logistics support. During the course of the exercise
all participants will swap from being the defending force to that of
the offensive force in order to better understand the implications
of either side. Participating crews take turns in planning each
mission and then briefing this to the other pilots flying so they
understand the mission of the objectives. |
During the opening few days of
the exercise stormy weather at Lossiemouth caused the cancellation
of numerous flights which due to time constrains would not be
re-flown and consequently lost, however over the whole of the
exercise all training objectives would be achieved. The ranges at
Spadeadam,Tain & Cape Wrath were used by all those taking part, so
as to gain heavy weapons experience concrete precision bombs were
being used to simulate close ground support on Garvey Island by the
crews. Daily operations from Lossiemouth generally saw each unit
flying three sorties per day with occasional visits from 100 Sqn
Hawks |
Focusing on the air assets
Lossiemouth again hosted the majority of aircraft involved utilizing
based aircraft Tornado GR4’s of XV Sqn, Typhoon FGR4’s of 1 &
6Sqn’s. Other RAF aircraft and units on site included Puma HC1/2
33Sqn, C130J 47Sqn. Foreign participants hosted at Lossiemouth were
Tornado IDS Tactical Air Wing 51 of the German Air Force and Saab
JAS 39C/D Gripen from the Swedish Air Force. Originally the station
was to have hosted F18’s & F16’s from the US Marines & Belgium Air
Force respectfully. |
AIRCRAFT BASED AT LOSSIEMOUTH |
German Air Force
Tornado ECR, AG51
46+36 - arrived 1/10
46+46 - arrived 1/10
46+48 - arrived 1/10
46+54 - arrived 1/10
46+24 - arrived 10/10
46+56 - arrived 10/10 |
Swedish Air Force
SAAB Gripen C/D, F17
39826 (D) - arrived 3/10
39836 (D) - arrived 3/10
39252 (C) - arrived 3/10
39264 (C) - arrived 3/10
39269 (C) - arrived 3/10
39284 (C) - arrived 3/10 |
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Away from Lossiemouth other air assets that were
At
Prestwick Royal Navy Haks along with Falcons of Cobham.
Operating from RAF Leeming was a USN P3 Orion, a Canadian
Air Force CP140 Aurora & a French Navy Atlantque. From
Teeside Airport was USN P8 Posidon and Further South out of
RAF Cranwell was a Shadow R1 of 14Sqn and from Coningsby an
E3 Sentry
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